@article { author = {Abdi, Mohammad and Lotfolahi, Zahra and Zareie, Maryam and Saeidi, Mohammad and Amini, Kourosh and Torkmandi, Hojjat and Ghodrati, Samad}, title = {ARDS, Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage and Pericardial Effusion due to Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids Consumption: Legal and Ethical Policy in Medical Education}, journal = {TANAFFOS (Respiration)}, volume = {21}, number = {2}, pages = {239-248}, year = {2022}, publisher = {National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran}, issn = {1735-0344}, eissn = {2345-3729}, doi = {}, abstract = {Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) are one of the ingredients of herbal and dietary supplements that are popular among sports trainers. AAS abuse predisposes everyone to several complications. Reviews of the literature on AAS users have shown mainly skin, renal, and hepatic complications. In this case report, we presented a case with simultaneous complications, including diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), pericardial effusion, gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB), and acute kidney injury (AKI). Given the potential for lethal complications and the consequences of ethical, civil, and criminal law, it seems that specific policies will be considered for the use of bodybuilding drugs. It is also suggested that this approach be added as a new part of the medical curriculum. Also, ARDS and DAH are unreported side effects in other studies, which is suggested to be considered by specialists.}, keywords = {Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids,Adverse drug reaction,Complications}, url = {https://www.tanaffosjournal.ir/article_702005.html}, eprint = {https://www.tanaffosjournal.ir/article_702005_bec5370b109be88bc72dc68cdb803788.pdf} }